Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1279 Words

Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, also referred to as Darwin’s Theory, is a widely held notion that organisms descended from a common ancestor; which he developed after the time of his extensive research on the Galapagos Islands. The publication of his work in 1859, The Origins of Species, along with other scientist’s discoveries relating to the topic, laid the groundwork for the understanding of the origins and evolution of life itself. Darwin’s contributions to the theory were supported by his observations of finches and tortoise on the islands, claiming that there are slight physical variations among species according to their adaptations to their own environment. Furthermore, he was able to hypothesize about why and how evolution†¦show more content†¦According to Esteban J. Parra in his article on, Human Pigmentation Variation, he states that, â€Å"The average proportion of genetic variation due to differences among major continental gro ups is just 10–15% of the total genetic variation.† However, the article focuses its attention on the distribution of skin pigmentation and how it differs geographically among continental populations. The reason for the international variation across human populations is heavily influenced via natural selection. Melanin and UVR levels in relation to latitude are key components that are responsible for the variation in skin pigmentation. There is strong correlation between skin pigmentation and latitude, showing, â€Å"Geographic patterns of skin pigmentation in human populations.† Those who are located closer to the equator and tropical areas tend to have darker skin, oppose to those who live in colder regions that have lighter skin. Melanin acts as a natural sunblock underlying the skin that helps protect from harmful UV radiation exposure from the sun. The evolution of skin pigmentation is a result of geographic location and the level of exposure of UV radiation. Since our species first evolved in much warmer climates, they had adapted to their environment by inheriting the advantageous trait of darker skin to protect from the sun. Those who obtained lighter skin pigmentation in those areas would be prone to sunburn and susceptible to a number of skin cancers.Show MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore vigorously than in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similar

My Memories - Original Memories - 1255 Words

One of my earliest memories, as a young child growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, was the visits to my Nan’s home in south Ealing, west London. My family had moved from London to live in the seaside town of Weston-super-Mare in the mid 1960s. We had travelled to Weston by steam train but on returning to London for a visit, by the end of the 1960s, the coal eating steam trains were out and the odorous smell of diesel trains were in. The same steam engine carriages were still in use and were made up of individual compartments; my family of nine took up an entire compartment. Nan’s food larder was always well stocked for our visits; filled with goodies like Spam, corned beef, Piccalilli etc. At Nan’s house, unlike at home, I got the opportunity of sampling such delicacies like Spamish omelette and Spam fritters. Sounds exotic? Yes, to me they were. I love Piccalilli; it’s the kind of stuff that never entered my home back in the 1960s, too weird, too foreign. Whenever I see Piccalilli it always reminds me of Nan. My large family would have been pretty boisterous and quite a handful for a woman, who normally lived on her own, to put up with; an invasion of bodies filling every room of her Victorian terraced house. I loved my Nan’s cooking; it was tasty and wholesome, definitely much more delicious than the offerings at home. Besides the great British favourites, like Spam and corned beef, I think the food I experienced in London was exotic because it was diverse andShow MoreRelatedMy Memories - Original Memories907 Words   |  4 PagesMy earliest memories I could think of is when I was probably five years old. That was a year before I started Kindergarten. I was always bored because we didn t have television. We had the radio where we listen to for news, sports, drama series, and even typhoons update. At age five I would wake up before six in the morning because my mother would get so angry if I ever stayed on bed passed six o’clock. I would fix our bed, brush my teeth, and sweep the entire yard. That was my routine every morningRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1366 Words   |  6 Pagespains forming all across my body, as thoughts of panic rambled through my mind. I anx iously looked around the bare room, illuminated by a single row of light bulbs. My heart began to beat rapidly as I tried to find any object that would spark my remembrance of my location. What am I doing here? Could I be beginning to lose my sanity? Alright stay calm Shannon. Don’t start stressing now; it could just be one of the boys playing a pathetic joke on you. The moment I looked down, my chest began to heaveRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1328 Words   |  6 PagesEvery night I’m haunted by my worst memory/memories. I’ve been haunted by them for a year and six months. My past ruined me, a relationship ruined me that I stayed in for too long. I was emotionally and physically abused. I’ll hopefully get over it one day eventually, I’m hoping coming out and telling of it will help me get closure and lose the memory of him. I put everything on the line to be with him, I snuck out, I lied, I ruined my relationship with my parents and many other thingsRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing784 Words   |  4 PagesNow, lemme tell you about this one thing I experienced...three years ago. Still haunts my memory. I used to work as a mortician. A person whom works to dissect bodies to either prepare the bodies for an autopsy, or for a burial. Of course, I was only a helper, passing tools. To of which begins my story. Mark Greene was his name. A simple young man of 23 years of age. Nothing too suspicious came up from my interview for the job. He gave reasonable questions. Such as the simple ones, How weakRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesMy parents can attest to the fact that, even before I could properly spell, I was a writer. Reflecting on my early childhood, I find that most of my memories have some connection to writing. Because I lived tucked in the corner of a minuscule town and was home-schooled, I had no interaction with other children and was quite content to spend my time alone. That time was often passed by writing. Whenever I played with my collection of stuffed animals and dolls, it was always with intention of tellingRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing881 Words   |  4 Pageskid who never wanted to go home. Instead I would spend all my time after school at my friend’s houses until it got dark and I had to be home for bed. My house was never one where you wanted to invite your friends over to. My house was one where you never knew if it was going to be a good night. Or one where you had to tone out the screaming match that my parents were having. Growing up in this type of house was rough. I am thankful that my parents were not physically abusive towards each other orRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing860 Words   |  4 Pagesshould I say was woken up by my dad, for I was only seven years old. Looking back at this point in my life it all is very unclear and fuzzy, still young and naà ¯ve, all the days morph into one. This day however, was unlike any other day. This day is b urned into my memory. My dad, like every single other morning, walked into me and my sister’s bedroom and pulled off the covers from our bed because nothing wakes you up faster than sudden rush of cool air on a November morning. My sister and I trudged toRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing2211 Words   |  9 Pagesopen my eyes I can see the clouds moving through the sky while I lay on the ground. Where am I? I sit on the ground and take a look around me, I’m surrounded by trees for as far as I can see. The cold air reaches my body, forcing me to notice my lack of clothes. What is going on? My head hurts, I can’t seem to remember much. What is my name? My name is Charles, yes, Charles. Who am I? The pain interrupts my thoughts, I feel like it isn’t a good idea to reach for my memoriesRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing1907 Words   |  8 Pagesanother day’ I tried to tell myself. As I shifted in my bed my eyes had begun to close shut again, stunned by the bright sunlight piercing through the curtains. Rubbing my eyes happened to be the natural thing to do when relieving them from the radiant sunlight. Lazily I looked to my left and the picture of my mother caught my attention, as it did everyday. Not only did I miss my mother but the picture had been a token of my innocence and a reminder of my ignorance; I guess that is why it motivates meRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing Essay2325 Words   |  10 PagesI couldn t believe what had just happened. I kept running, breathing out of control. My feet were sore and my lungs were aching. Tree branches were scraping my arms as I ran past them. Urging myself to keep on going. It was too late to look bac k now. I was running for my freedom and nothing was going to stop me. Not the sharp twigs stabbing at my feet as I ran or the misty fog blocking my clear path ahead. Nothing. It was really going to happen. All I needed to do was make it through the

Marcel Duchamp Essay Example For Students

Marcel Duchamp Essay Marcel Duchamp is considered as one of the most influential artists of the 20th Century by the modern art world. Duchamp, who participated in artistic movements from Fauvism to Surrealism, was an innovator and a revolutionary within the art world. Duchamp, being a founding force in the Dada movement, was also a main influencing factor of the development of the 20th Century avant-garde art. All in all Duchamp has become a legend within the art world. Marcel Duchamp was born on July 28,1887 in Blainville France. Being the brother of two prominent artists, Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Jacques Villon, it seemed only natural that the young Marcel Duchamp would participate in the arts. Also, his childhood home was abundantly decorated with seascapes, landscapes, and etchings produced by his grandfather Emile-Frederic Nicolle. As he himself put it, When you see so many paintings youve got to paint. In 1907, at age 17, Duchamp resolved to become an artist. Marcel Duchamp had the great fortune of entering the world of art at a most exciting time when the birth of Fauvism and Cubism was in the not so distant future. Although Marcel incorporated these styles he was never satisfied with any single style. He felt that styles were learned techniques which put creativity, exploration, and imagination in the background of the art scene. Duchamps view of the lack of creativity and originality may have prompted many of his later creations which, at the time of their production, seemed absurd. Throughout Marcel Duchamps career he dabbled in a wide variety of styles ranging from Fauvism to Cubism, all the way to the art of Ready-mades. Although he openly expressed that painting bored him, he did it quite well. Early in his career he, like most young artists, painted friends and family, things he was familiar with. Duchamps only formal training came at the Academie Julian in Paris from where he dropped out after only eighteen months to pursue his own interests. This seems to be a defining characteristic of Marcel Duchamps career, he did things that suited him, not what others felt was the correct thing to do. Marcel Duchamps artistic output began with portraits of people close to him such as family members and close friends. At this time Duchamp was experimenting with Fauvism, the art of the wild beasts. In this from of art one could use arbitrary colors. This is the reason one might see portraits made by Duchamp from around 1910 in which people are represented with greenish skin or blue hair. Throughout Duchamps career it was not as important to be totally accurate as it was to get a creative point or theme across. One negative view of Fauvism was that it was not intellectually stimulating for artists. This is a main reason why many artists, one of them being Duchamp, turned their artistic focus the avant-garde. Cubism, with complex planes and geometrically sound shapes gave artists the intellectual stimulation that they craved. Colors of the early cubist period were muted which put the spotlight more on the visual effects of the art. The possibilities of manipulation of the shapes to Duchamps own interests benefited him immensely. Duchamp prospered as he turned away from the conservative Fauvism moving towards the avant-garde and experimentation within the cubist mode of art. He discovered ways to manipulate his paintings to be able to show the intricacies of his favorite game chess. Duchamp believed that art should be left up to the mind rather than the eyes, just as in chess. His first production of the Cubist origin is titled The Sonata. It is said that many of the characteristics of this painting reveal influence from a group of Cubist artists, which included his two brothers, called the Puteaux Cubists. This group of artists rebelled against casual cubism ,which was practiced by the likes of Picasso and Braque, in favor of geometric precision. Duchamp was a pioneer in Cubism by the way he showed movement in his paintings. His first attempt at showing movement through the geometric shapes is titled Sad Young Man On A Train. In this work Duchamp uses four or five overlapping profiles moving from left to right across the canvas. The colors were dark symbolizing Duchamps mood at the time. He was preparing to leave Paris in favor of, what he believed to be a less commercial area, Munich. In another attempt at movement in Cubism, Duchamp created a painting known as Nude Descending A Staircase No. 1. In viewing this work, the first version of one of his most famous works, one can see the motion is much more explicit. This painting and its other version was a combination of cubism and a play on futurism. In the second version of this work, Nude Descending A Staircase No. , Duchamp further developed and refined the movement of the piece through the use of swirling lines and arced dots. When the painting was introduced in Europe the Puteaux Cubists reac ted violently which ended Marcels affiliation with the group. When the painting was shown in America at the New York Armory Show in 1912 the American critics reacted quite the same as that of those in Europe. Although the painting was very much criticized at the time, four decades after it was unveiled people began to refer to Nude Descending A Staircase No. 2 as a masterpiece. After Duchamp completed his painting of Nude Descending A Staircase No. he ventured to Munich where he started such projects as a watercolor titled Virgin and two mastery oils titled Bride and Passage From the Virgin to the Bride. He also began to sketch what was to be a project of his for the next decade of his life, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even. The effects of two of Duchamps paintings at this time, Virgin and later in Passage From the Virgin to the Bride, he ventured into uncharted artistic territory with the use of Cubist techniques but the effect was not cubist at all. The images were unusual and almost machine-like in form. Duchamp had created a new form of art but, as he tended to do, he abandoned the form in favor of letting others develop his ideas. This virtually closed Marcel Duchamps career as a painter. In 1915, at age 25, Duchamp moved to New York taking him out of the world of conventional painting. Duchamp became bored with retinal art, art for the eye alone. He wanted to remove himself from all his previous ties with painting in order to produce something different and new. One idea he had to produce something different was to execute his workings on glass instead of the traditional canvas surface. Letter From a Birmingham Jail EssayWithin the proliferation of excellent work he produced it is the questions he does not answer, or the questions he does not even ask, that are a major part of the continued attraction and fascination with him. These have spawned a global Duchamp industry, weekly seeking fresh interpretations to label his work with. I feel that behind a door somewhere Duchamp will be keeled over in laughter, as his essential characteristic was to see sense in nonsense and nonsense in sense. He gave the art world the freedom to feel that it was all right to examine oneself and without being disparaging to our work or to others work to accept that the sense of proportion that had been present in the artwork should also be extended to the assessment of it and that there is a place for the humour, intended or just apparent, present in pieces of art to be acknowledged, indulged in and to understand the enhanced stature of the piece from this. Although not a Surrealist, his work had a very freeing effect on the range of subjects and their treatments which the Surrealists up to then had been wary of, had not dealt with, but now felt capable of being given a fair hearing at least in the art world if not generally. Not quite as all encompassing as Claes Oldenburgs I Am for an Art.., Duchamp covered a phenomenal array of subjects in his life. Apart from his major works of The Large Glass and Etant Donnes Duchamp is probably best known for his ubiquitously named Ready Mades. Within this genre Duchamp is at his best. He asks the world to drop its guard, defy convention, explore other ways of looking at everyday objects and to enjoy the resultant works, not for what they were as objects, not even for what they have now become in his terms but for what they may become in our own terms, even during a subsequent recreation. He falls foul of the art world as it, like most professions, thinks it has to rely on its elitism and exclusivity to secure the mysticism and rarefied world that it purports to exist in. Like most arguments of this type it was resolved by money. Just as Bevan stuffed the mouths of doctors with gold to ease their moral objections to the setting up of the NHS in 1945, Duchamps society backers put their money on Duchamp and the objections to his art decreased in direct proportion to the increase in the amount of patronage he received. Very soon he was fully emancipated. From his early sketches and paintings through to his final piece Etant Donnes there is a flow of energy combined with motion either implied or alluded to that very few artists manage to consistently convey..

Report on Operations and Supply Chain Strategy

Question: Write about theReport on Operations and Supply Chain Strategy. Answer: Introduction Supply chain sustainability is a philosophy that is focused on being socially responsible, to consider the long term profitability by following practices that are good for the environment. Its focus goes beyond delivery, inventory, and traditional views of managing costs. The company following this philosophy can work towards reducing energy cost, any form of waste, application of green technology, as well as reduction of gas emissions along with reducing the environmental damage done in any form. Supply chain sustainability requires a collaboration of both internal and external partners of the process involved (Cetinkaya,et al. 2011). Sustainability in Supply Chain Barloworld Logistics which is in the trucking industry, there is a tremendous benefit in considering sustainability in its operations. The green movement of the company has been the first green trailer for which the company did not rely on any truck manufacturer rather pushed the initiative on their own. The Green Trailer has the capacity to reduce the carbon footprint by 14 tons in 6 months and save the fuel by 7-10%. The attention these days to corporate responsibility along with sustainable development is increasing and green supply chain management activities have gained a lot of it. These green trailers if incorporated in the supply chain have a lot of benefits (www.fleetwatch.co.za/, 2010), such as: These trucks give the firms a competitive advantage over other firms. The reduction of energy and fuel also add to the benefits in reducing the cost. Reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions in distribution activities contributes to environmental improvements. They present a good picture of the company, creates goodwill when a company is engaged in green practices. Companies that have adopted such green practices and have focused it on implementing those practices in their distribution activities have successfully improved their business and environmental performance. The business is able to better differentiate in their distribution service, manage the risk, increase sales and also create goodwill in the market all the while by also reducing distribution cost. In this specific case, for Barloworld Logistics, they would have the advantage of the monthly saving of over AED 4250, along with contributing in reducing their environmental impact. SkySails GmbH takes wind power to the next level. This company is a leader and innovator in the field of automated towing kite systems and is the first company in the world that has successfully developed kite technology into an industrial application. The company has large and fully automated kites that are the key technology through which the energy is generated from high-altitude winds (Levinson, 2016). This kind of innovation represents next generation of wind power. Benefits of such initiatives and incorporating them in the supply chain of the organization would have the following benefits: Wind is Powerful, unlimited and free along with being the cheapest and greenest source of energy on the high seas Use of wind as a source of power will lower the fuel costs along with reducing the levels of emissions. This system can be installed as auxiliary propulsion systems on existing as well as new builds. It is efficient, very safe in use along with being easy. It will reduce the operating costs reason being that it is cheaper than oil Flying towing kites also generates 25 times more energy than the conventional sails propulsion systems. It is considered as a great environmental practice in the shipping industry that will lower the greenhouse gas emissions, also reduce the fuel consumption and costs (skysails.info, 2016). This practice should be incorporated in the supply chain of organizations that use ocean transportation, because shipping industry approximately supports 90% of the international physical trade of the world (www.skysails.info, 2016). Wal-Mart, the company has been phenomenal in incorporating green initiatives in its operations. The company uses renewable sources of energy for approx 26% in its running functions, along with making some goals in reducing the global problem of food wastage. The company has also reduced its greenhouse gas emissions from its supply chain; this has reduced their energy usage along with costs. The company also has reportedly reduced its water consumption and recycles and reuses approx 34% of the water in store operations. The company has taken numerous initiatives in incorporating green initiatives in its operations and supply chain management. The supply chain managers have to set realistic goals to attain sustainability in their operations and development. Companies adopting sustainable approach will not only focus on strengthening their relations with buyer and sellers but will also engage in creating benefits for the both. The managers have to identify efficiencies through which their operations could be improved and operations become more sustainable. Sustainable supply chain will have the following benefits. It will reduce the consumption of energy, water, raw materials and the facilities used in supplying. It will reduce the carbon footprint of the company as well as will manage risk well. The routes for purchase and delivery of goods will be optimized. The work conditions would be improved and the internal systems will be managed better (Supply Chain Logistics Association Canada, Green Supply Chain 2008 Survey, 2008). Overall, sustainable supply chain, as seen in the above three cases, will provide the company with long term benefits such as goodwill, competitive edge over other market players along with environmental benefits for the company. Sustainability is a realistic ambition for the supply chain managers and such initiatives should be incorporated to the maximum in the operations of the company (BSR, 2011). Different Types of Waste in Logistics and Supply Chain There are seven types of waste in lean manufacturing, they are, transport, inventory, motion, waiting, over-processing, over production and defects (Interieri, 2013). Type of Wastage in the Case of Barloworld Logistics To achieve lean environment the company has to avoid excessive movement of goods, this would imply as the wastage of resources such as time, energy and would also incur cost to the company. Another wastage that could take place in the company could be motion, since in the logistics industry workers are required to conduct some extra motion, this excessive than usual motion could sometime result in the worker being injured at the workplace, which was not even required for the job. This type of wastage should be avoided by the company Type of Wastage in the Case of SkySails GmbH The company should focus on eliminating the waste in terms of applying lean logistics policy, i.e. it should specify the value of the customer that has to be added along the supply chain, it then needs to map out the value system and identify all process along the network of the supply chain. The processes that does not add or create value to the overall product should be eliminated in this stage, a sensible product flow should be created by the company that will outline all the factors in order to add value to the processes so that it is carried out with minimum interruptions and inventory downtime is maintained. The next should be to establish a customer pull where only the product that is needed by the customers made available across the supply chain (www.mhlnews.com , 2011). Type of Wastage in the Case of Wal-Mart The company should avoid the wastage of inventory and defects in its operations. The company should not hold only goods that are not adding any value to the process. It should also make sure that the quality is not deficient in any manner as it would lead to wastage. Conclusion Sustainability in the supply chain will only add value to the company, a supply chain manager has to have a sustainable approach in managing its supply chain operations, it will result in the overall benefit to the company in terms of cost reduction, getting competitive edge over the competitors and moreover improving the picture of the company in terms of reducing the carbon footprints and the environmental damage. The company should adopt lean approach in its operations whether in logistics or in supply chain. Elimination of wastage would help the company in gaining competitive edge and would also improve its profitability and operations. References BSR,(2011) Maximizing Benefits From a Sustainable Supply Chain [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL:https://www.bsr.org/reports/BSR_Maximizing_Benefits_From_A_Sustainable_Supply_Chain.pdf Cetinkaya,B, et al. (2011) Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Practical Ideas for Moving Towards Best Practice. Germany: Springer Science Business Media Interieri, C. (2013). The 7 kinds of waste, and intro to KAIZEN. [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL: https://cerasis.com/2013/10/07/lean-environment/ Levinson,W. (2016). Lean Management System LMS: 2012: A Framework for Continual Lean Improvement. US: CRC Press. Supply Chain Logistics Association Canada, Green Supply Chain 2008 Survey (2008) Green Supply Chain Management [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL: (https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/dsib-logi.nsf/vwapj/pg00032_eng.pdf/$file/pg00032_eng.pdf The Green Supply Chain Editorial Staff (2015) Green Supply Chain News: Walmart is on a Sustainability Mission [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL:https://www.scdigest.com/gsc/NEWS/15-04-30-1.php?cid=9251 www.fleetwatch.co.za/.( 2010) Green Vision Become Reality [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL: https://www.fleetwatch.co.za/magazines/Jul2010/12-Green%20vision.htm www.mhlnews.com (2011). Cargills Green Shipping Idea: Go Fly a Kite. [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL: https://mhlnews.com/global-supply-chain/cargill-s-green-shipping-idea-go-fly-kite www.skysails.info. (2016) Advantages. [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL https://www.skysails.info/english/skysails-marine/skysails-propulsion-for-cargo-ships/advantages/ www.skysails.info. (2016) Powerful-Unlimited-free. [Online] Retrieved on 29th October 2016. Available at URL:https://www.skysails.info/english/skysails-marine/skysails-propulsion-for-cargo-ships/